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Grade 2 · English Language Arts

Grade 2 English Language ArtsTEKS Scope & Sequence

The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills your grade 2 student covers in english language arts — the same standards state assessments and Texas curricula are built on.

TEKS scope & sequence

75 standards

Standards are listed in TEKS code order. STAAR Readiness / Supporting priorities appear here once the state assessment data for this grade and subject is published.

TEKSStandard
2.1Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion. (A) listen actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and answer questions using multi-word responses; (B) follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short, related sequence of actions; (C) share information and ideas that focus on the topic under discussion, speaking clearly at an appropriate pace and using the conventions of language; (D) work collaboratively with others by following agreed-upon rules for discussion, including listening to others, speaking when recognized, making appropriate contributions, and building on the ideas of others; (E) develop social communication such as distinguishing between asking and telling.
2.10Author's purpose and craft: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes and applies author's craft purposefully in order to develop his or her own products and performances. (A) discuss the author's purpose for writing text; (B) discuss how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose; (C) discuss the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes; (D) discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language; (E) identify the use of first or third person in a text; (F) identify and explain the use of repetition.
2.10Adiscuss the author's purpose for writing text;
2.10Bdiscuss how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose;
2.10Cdiscuss the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes;
2.10Ddiscuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language;
2.10Eidentify the use of first or third person in a text;
2.10Fidentify and explain the use of repetition.
2.11Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and uses appropriate conventions. (A) plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing such as drawing and brainstorming; (B) develop drafts into a focused piece of writing by: (i) organizing with structure; and (ii) developing an idea with specific and relevant details; (C) revise drafts by adding, deleting, or rearranging words, phrases, or sentences; (D) edit drafts using standard English conventions, including: (i) complete sentences with subject-verb agreement; (ii) past, present, and future verb tense; (iii) singular, plural, common, and proper nouns; (iv) adjectives, including articles; (v) adverbs that convey time and adverbs that convey place; (vi) prepositions and prepositional phrases; (vii) pronouns, including subjective, objective, and possessive cases; (viii) coordinating conjunctions to form compound subjects and predicates; (ix) capitalization of months, days of the week, and the salutation and conclusion of a letter; (x) end punctuation, apostrophes in contractions, and commas with items in a series and in dates; and (xi) correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules and high-frequency words; (E) publish and share writing.
2.11Aplan a first draft by generating ideas for writing such as drawing and brainstorming;
2.11Bdevelop drafts into a focused piece of writing by: (i) organizing with structure; and (ii) developing an idea with specific and relevant details;
2.11Crevise drafts by adding, deleting, or rearranging words, phrases, or sentences;
2.11Dedit drafts using standard English conventions, including: (i) complete sentences with subject-verb agreement; (ii) past, present, and future verb tense; (iii) singular, plural, common, and proper nouns; (iv) adjectives, including articles; (v) adverbs that convey time and adverbs that convey place; (vi) prepositions and prepositional phrases; (vii) pronouns, including subjective, objective, and possessive cases; (viii) coordinating conjunctions to form compound subjects and predicates; (ix) capitalization of months, days of the week, and the salutation and conclusion of a letter; (x) end punctuation, apostrophes in contractions, and commas with items in a series and in dates; and (xi) correct spelling of words with grade-appropriate orthographic patterns and rules and high-frequency words;
2.11Epublish and share writing.
2.12Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--genres. The student uses genre characteristics and craft to compose multiple texts that are meaningful. (A) compose literary texts, including personal narratives and poetry; (B) compose informational texts, including procedural texts and reports; (C) compose correspondence such as thank you notes or letters.
2.12Acompose literary texts, including personal narratives and poetry;
2.12Bcompose informational texts, including procedural texts and reports;
2.12Ccompose correspondence such as thank you notes or letters.
2.13Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes. (A) generate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance; (B) develop and follow a research plan with adult assistance; (C) identify and gather relevant sources and information to answer the questions; (D) identify primary and secondary sources; (E) demonstrate understanding of information gathered; (F) cite sources appropriately; (G) use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
2.13Agenerate questions for formal and informal inquiry with adult assistance;
2.13Bdevelop and follow a research plan with adult assistance;
2.13Cidentify and gather relevant sources and information to answer the questions;
2.13Didentify primary and secondary sources;
2.13Edemonstrate understanding of information gathered;
2.13Fcite sources appropriately;
2.13Guse an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
2.1Alisten actively, ask relevant questions to clarify information, and answer questions using multi-word responses;
2.1Bfollow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a short, related sequence of actions;
2.1Cshare information and ideas that focus on the topic under discussion, speaking clearly at an appropriate pace and using the conventions of language;
2.1Dwork collaboratively with others by following agreed-upon rules for discussion, including listening to others, speaking when recognized, making appropriate contributions, and building on the ideas of others;
2.1Edevelop social communication such as distinguishing between asking and telling.
2.2Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--beginning reading and writing. The student develops word structure knowledge through phonological awareness, print concepts, phonics, and morphology to communicate, decode, and spell. (A) demonstrate phonological awareness by: (i) producing a series of rhyming words; (ii) distinguishing between long and short vowel sounds in one-syllable and multi-syllable words; (iii) recognizing the change in spoken word when a specified phoneme is added, changed, or removed; and (iv) manipulating phonemes within base words; (B) demonstrate and apply phonetic knowledge by: (i) decoding words with short, long, or variant vowels, trigraphs, and blends; (ii) decoding words with silent letters such as knife and gnat; (iii) decoding multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables; (iv) decoding compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations; (v) decoding words using knowledge of syllable division patterns such as VCCV, VCV, and VCCCV; (vi) decoding words with prefixes, including un-, re-, and dis-, and inflectional endings, including -s, -es, -ed, -ing, -er, and -est; and (vii) identifying and reading high-frequency words from a research-based list; (C) demonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by: (i) spelling one-syllable and multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables; (ii) spelling words with silent letters such as knife and gnat; (iii) spelling compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations; (iv) spelling multisyllabic words with multiple sound-spelling patterns; (v) spelling words using knowledge of syllable division patterns, including words with double consonants in the middle of the word; and (vi) spelling
2.2Ademonstrate phonological awareness by: (i) producing a series of rhyming words; (ii) distinguishing between long and short vowel sounds in one-syllable and multi-syllable words; (iii) recognizing the change in spoken word when a specified phoneme is added, changed, or removed; and (iv) manipulating phonemes within base words;
2.2Bdemonstrate and apply phonetic knowledge by: (i) decoding words with short, long, or variant vowels, trigraphs, and blends; (ii) decoding words with silent letters such as knife and gnat; (iii) decoding multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables; (iv) decoding compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations; (v) decoding words using knowledge of syllable division patterns such as VCCV, VCV, and VCCCV; (vi) decoding words with prefixes, including un-, re-, and dis-, and inflectional endings, including -s, -es, -ed, -ing, -er, and -est; and (vii) identifying and reading high-frequency words from a research-based list;
2.2Cdemonstrate and apply spelling knowledge by: (i) spelling one-syllable and multisyllabic words with closed syllables; open syllables; VCe syllables; vowel teams, including digraphs and diphthongs; r-controlled syllables; and final stable syllables; (ii) spelling words with silent letters such as knife and gnat; (iii) spelling compound words, contractions, and common abbreviations; (iv) spelling multisyllabic words with multiple sound-spelling patterns; (v) spelling words using knowledge of syllable division patterns, including words with double consonants in the middle of the word; and (vi) spelling words with prefixes, including un-, re-, and dis-, and inflectional endings, including -s, -es, -ed, -ing, -er, and -est;
2.2Dalphabetize a series of words and use a dictionary or glossary to find words;
2.2Edevelop handwriting by accurately forming all cursive letters using appropriate strokes when connecting letters.
2.3Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--vocabulary. The student uses newly acquired vocabulary expressively. (A) use print or digital resources to determine meaning and pronunciation of unknown words; (B) use context within and beyond a sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words; (C) identify the meaning of and use words with affixes un-, re-, -ly, -er, and -est (comparative and superlative), and -ion/tion/sion; (D) identify, use, and explain the meaning of antonyms, synonyms, idioms, and homographs in context.
2.3Ause print or digital resources to determine meaning and pronunciation of unknown words;
2.3Buse context within and beyond a sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words;
2.3Cidentify the meaning of and use words with affixes un-, re-, -ly, -er, and -est (comparative and superlative), and -ion/tion/sion;
2.3Didentify, use, and explain the meaning of antonyms, synonyms, idioms, and homographs in context.
2.4Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--fluency. The student reads grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. (A) use appropriate fluency (rate, accuracy, and prosody) when reading grade-level text.
2.4Ause appropriate fluency (rate, accuracy, and prosody) when reading grade-level text.
2.5Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking--self-sustained reading. The student reads grade-appropriate texts independently. (A) self-select text and read independently for a sustained period of time.
2.5Aself-select text and read independently for a sustained period of time.
2.6Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts. (A) establish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts; (B) generate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information; (C) make and correct or confirm predictions using text features, characteristics of genre, and structures; (D) create mental images to deepen understanding; (E) make connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society; (F) make inferences and use evidence to support understanding; (G) evaluate details read to determine key ideas; (H) synthesize information to create new understanding; (I) monitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down.
2.6Aestablish purpose for reading assigned and self-selected texts;
2.6Bgenerate questions about text before, during, and after reading to deepen understanding and gain information;
2.6Cmake and correct or confirm predictions using text features, characteristics of genre, and structures;
2.6Dcreate mental images to deepen understanding;
2.6Emake connections to personal experiences, ideas in other texts, and society;
2.6Fmake inferences and use evidence to support understanding;
2.6Gevaluate details read to determine key ideas;
2.6Hsynthesize information to create new understanding;
2.6Imonitor comprehension and make adjustments such as re-reading, using background knowledge, checking for visual cues, and asking questions when understanding breaks down.
2.7Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student responds to an increasingly challenging variety of sources that are read, heard, or viewed. (A) describe personal connections to a variety of sources; (B) write brief comments on literary or informational texts that demonstrate an understanding of the text; (C) use text evidence to support an appropriate response; (D) retell and paraphrase texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order; (E) interact with sources in meaningful ways such as illustrating or writing; (F) respond using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate.
2.7Adescribe personal connections to a variety of sources;
2.7Bwrite brief comments on literary or informational texts that demonstrate an understanding of the text;
2.7Cuse text evidence to support an appropriate response;
2.7Dretell and paraphrase texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order;
2.7Einteract with sources in meaningful ways such as illustrating or writing;
2.7Frespond using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate.
2.8Multiple genres: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--literary elements. The student recognizes and analyzes literary elements within and across increasingly complex traditional, contemporary, classical, and diverse literary texts. (A) discuss topics and determine theme using text evidence with adult assistance; (B) describe the main character's (characters') internal and external traits; (C) describe and understand plot elements, including the main events, the conflict, and the resolution, for texts read aloud and independently; (D) describe the importance of the setting.
2.8Adiscuss topics and determine theme using text evidence with adult assistance;
2.8Bdescribe the main character's (characters') internal and external traits;
2.8Cdescribe and understand plot elements, including the main events, the conflict, and the resolution, for texts read aloud and independently;
2.8Ddescribe the importance of the setting.
2.9Multiple genres: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--genres. The student recognizes and analyzes genre-specific characteristics, structures, and purposes within and across increasingly complex traditional, contemporary, classical, and diverse texts. (A) demonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, and fairy tales; (B) explain visual patterns and structures in a variety of poems; (C) discuss elements of drama such as characters, dialogue, and setting; (D) recognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including: (i) the central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance; (ii) features and graphics to locate and gain information; and (iii) organizational patterns such as chronological order and cause and effect stated explicitly; (E) recognize characteristics of persuasive text, including: (i) stating what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do; and (ii) distinguishing facts from opinion; (F) recognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.
2.9Ademonstrate knowledge of distinguishing characteristics of well-known children's literature such as folktales, fables, and fairy tales;
2.9Bexplain visual patterns and structures in a variety of poems;
2.9Cdiscuss elements of drama such as characters, dialogue, and setting;
2.9Drecognize characteristics and structures of informational text, including: (i) the central idea and supporting evidence with adult assistance; (ii) features and graphics to locate and gain information; and (iii) organizational patterns such as chronological order and cause and effect stated explicitly;
2.9Erecognize characteristics of persuasive text, including: (i) stating what the author is trying to persuade the reader to think or do; and (ii) distinguishing facts from opinion;
2.9Frecognize characteristics of multimodal and digital texts.